Medications During Pregnancy
Many women are under the misperception that no medications are safe during pregnancy. As a matter, of fact, in some instances, the exact opposite is true. Sometimes the risk of taking a medication may be outweighed by the benefit of taking it. In other words, certain medical problems like hypertension, diabetes, or thyroid disease can be more dangerous if left untreated. If you have been prescribed a medication by a physician, it is important that you not stop taking that medication just because you find out you are pregnant. Instead, call the office to discuss this with us, as immediately stopping some medications can be dangerous to you and the baby.
Occasionally, we will prescribe a medication to you—for example, we often prescribe anti-nausea medications in the first trimester. We will not prescribe a medication to you that we are afraid will harm the baby. If you have any questions about how a medication could impact the pregnancy, please feel free to discuss this with your doctor.
Over-the-counter medications are also not always safe during pregnancy. Medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen may be harmful to a fetus. Below we have listed our recommendations for some common pregnancy complaints. As with anything, if your symptoms are persistent, or you have any concerns, please call the office.
Complaint |
1st Trimester |
2nd and 3rd trimester |
Allergies |
Benadryl |
Benadryl |
Backache |
Heating pad, only to back
Extra strength Tylenol 1-2 every 6 hours as needed |
Heating pad, only to back
Extra strength Tylenol 1-2 every 6 hours as needed |
Cold symptoms: cough, sore throat, runny nose |
Warm salt-water gargle
Cool mist humidifier
Cough lozenges
Saline nasal drops or spray
Robitussin DM
Extra strength Tylenol 1-2 every 6 hours as needed for pain |
Warm salt-water gargle
Cool mist humidifier
Cough lozenges
Saline nasal drops or spray
Robitussin DM
Sudafed (not for women with high blood pressure) |
Constipation |
Primarily, increase water intake
Increase dietary fiber intake with fruits, veggies
Metamucil, Citrucil
Colace
Senekot
Miralax
Milk of magnesia |
Primarily, increase water intake
Increase dietary fiber intake with fruits, veggies
Metamucil, Citrucil
Colace
Senekot
Miralax
Milk of magnesia |
Diarrhea (watery, not loose stools) |
Call if doesn’t resolve in 24hrs |
Kaopectate
Immodium
Only for 24 hours |
First Aid Ointment |
Bacitracin
Neosporin |
Bacitracin
Neosporin |
Headache |
Extra strength Tylenol 1 every 6 hours as needed. Call if symptoms persist or are not alleviated with Tylenol. |
If new headaches or other symptoms such as changes in vision, or new acute swelling, call the office. Mild headaches can use Extra strength Tylenol 1-2 every 6 hours as needed. |
Heartburn |
Maalox
Mylanta
TUMS
Discuss with your physician if above not working (Zantac and Nexium are class B medications and you may need these) |
Maalox
Mylanta
TUMS
Zantac 150mg one nightly, then twice daily if doesn’t work
Discuss with your physician if above not working (Zantac and Nexium are class B meds) |
Hemorrhoids |
Preparation H
Anusol
Tucks Pads
Sitz baths
If above not helpful, call the office. If thrombosed, may need surgery referral. |
Preparation H
Anusol
Tucks Pads
Sitz baths
If above not helpful, call the office. If thrombosed, may need surgery referral. |
Nausea |
Ginger
Vitamin B6 25mg tid
Emetrol as directed on package
Phenergan/Zofran per your physician |
Ginger
Vitamin B6 25mg tid
Emetrol as directed on package
Phenergan/Zofran per your physician |
Rash |
Hydrocortisone cream or ointment
Caladryl lotion or cream
Benadryl cream
Aveeno oatmeal bath |
Hydrocortisone cream or ointment
Caladryl lotion or cream
Benadryl cream
Aveeno oatmeal bath |
Yeast Infection |
Monistat 7 (insert applicator ½ way) |
Monistat 7 (insert applicator ½ way) |
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